Traveling abroad and want to explore by car? Whether you’re planning a road trip through the Alps, renting a convertible in Australia, or driving to remote beaches in Thailand, you’ll need more than just your home driver’s license. Many countries legally require an International Driving Permit (IDP) for foreign visitors.
This international driving permit guide explains everything you need to know to drive legally and confidently while traveling overseas.
What Is an International Driving Permit (IDP)?
An International Driving Permit is an official document that translates your domestic driver’s license into multiple languages. It allows foreign authorities to verify your credentials and ensures you’re legally allowed to drive in countries that recognize the IDP.
Important:
An IDP is not a standalone license — it must always be carried along with your valid driver’s license from your home country.
Why You Need an International Driving Permit
Driving laws vary around the world, and language barriers can complicate things. Here’s why getting an IDP is a smart move:
- ✅ Required by law in over 150 countries
- ✅ Makes interactions with local authorities easier
- ✅ Required by many international car rental agencies
- ✅ Prevents fines, legal issues, or rental refusals
Some countries are very strict — if you’re caught driving without an IDP where it’s required, your insurance may be void, and you could face penalties or even arrest.
Countries That Commonly Require an IDP
Countries that frequently require or recommend an IDP include:
- Europe: Italy, Spain, Austria, Greece, Germany (non-EU licenses)
- Asia: Japan, Thailand, South Korea
- Australia and New Zealand
- South America: Brazil, Argentina
- Africa: South Africa, Egypt
Note:
Some countries require the 1949 Geneva Convention IDP, others the 1968 Vienna Convention IDP. Always verify what version your destination accepts.
How to Get an International Driving Permit
1. Determine Your Issuing Authority
The IDP must be issued in your country of residence. For example:
- USA: Only through AAA or AATA
- UK: Through the Post Office
- Canada: Through CAA
- Australia: State motoring clubs like NRMA or RACV
Never buy an IDP from unofficial websites — fake permits are illegal and often worthless abroad.
2. Meet the Eligibility Requirements
Most countries require:
- A valid domestic driver’s license
- Age 18+
- Application made in your home country
3. Submit the Application
Requirements generally include:
- Completed application form
- Photocopy of your valid driver’s license
- Two passport-sized photos
- Application fee (typically $15–$30 USD)
- Government-issued ID or passport (varies by country)
You can usually apply:
- In person
- By mail
- Or online (for some national motoring associations)
4. Allow Time for Processing
Processing times can vary:
- Same-day service at local offices (in-person)
- 2–4 weeks by mail or online
- International delivery may take longer
Tip: Apply at least 1 month before your trip.
Validity and Limitations
- Most IDPs are valid for 1 year from the issue date
- Not renewable — you’ll need a new application after expiration
- Only valid when accompanied by your unexpired home license
- Not valid in your home country or where your local license is already accepted
What Happens If You Drive Without an IDP?
Consequences can include:
- Fines or vehicle impoundment
- Inability to rent a car
- Voided insurance coverage
- Legal complications in case of an accident
If you’re traveling to a country that recommends an IDP (even if not required), having one is still smart for peace of mind.
Common Misconceptions About IDPs
❌ “I don’t need one because I have a U.S./UK/Canadian license.”
Many countries do not recognize foreign licenses — an IDP is still legally required.
❌ “I can get one online instantly from any site.”
Only approved organizations can issue legal IDPs. Beware of scams and unauthorized sellers.
❌ “If I have an IDP, I can drive anywhere.”
Some countries may still require additional local permits, insurance, or registration — check local laws in advance.
Additional Travel Driving Tips
- Check insurance: Confirm your rental or travel insurance covers driving abroad.
- Learn local laws: Driving rules can be very different (e.g., roundabouts, horn usage, passing laws).
- Navigation: Have a GPS or offline maps ready — not all countries have reliable cell service.
- Emergency contacts: Know how to contact roadside assistance or emergency services.
Final Thoughts
Getting an IDP is a simple yet crucial step for any international traveler planning to drive abroad. This international driving permit guide can save you from unexpected headaches, legal issues, and financial loss. With a valid permit in hand, you’ll enjoy the freedom of the open road — no matter where your travels take you.
Key Takeaways:
- An IDP translates your domestic driver’s license into multiple languages.
- Required by law in many countries, especially for car rentals.
- Must be carried alongside your valid home license.
- Only issued by authorized organizations — never buy from unofficial sources.
- Valid for one year and not renewable.
Planning to rent a car abroad?
Download our free IDP application checklist and country-by-country driving requirement guide to make your next road trip worry-free.
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